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To help ensure the fidelity of mitosis and cytokinesis cells
2022-12-01
To help ensure the fidelity of mitosis and cytokinesis cells monitor these processes and delay cell cycle progression in response to certain defects. The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) is a surveillance system which delays vascular disrupting agent onset until a bipolar spindle has been correctl
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telomerase inhibitor The original Aurora kinase was
2022-12-01
The original Aurora kinase was identified during a phenotypic screen for defects in mitotic spindles in Drosophila mutants. Aurora mutants were so named because of the morphological defects at the mitotic spindle resembling the Aurora borealis, or the Northern light [4]. The structure of the Auroras
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In considering the roles of these enzymes
2022-12-01
In considering the roles of these enzymes in normal physiology, given the importance of GLUT4-dependent glucose uptake and glucose-dependent fatty Remodelin synthesis for systemic metabolic homeostasis (Herman and Kahn, 2006, Herman et al., 2012), deletion of Acly in adipocytes results in a surprisi
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While it is known that circulating LDL C levels are
2022-12-01
While it is known that circulating LDL-C levels are largely regulated by either controlling the rate of hepatic production of its triglyceride-rich precursor VLDL particle or the rate of LDLR-mediated LDL particle clearance [58], it should be noted that important differences exist between rodents an
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Fig summarizes the oxidative metabolism of
2022-12-01
Fig. 1 summarizes the oxidative metabolism of arachidonic ll 37 by lipoxygenases cyclooxygenases and cytochrome P450. Lipoxygenases in humans are expressed in a tissue-specific fashion: 5-LOX is mainly expressed in leukocytes, 12-LOX in platelets, and 15-LOX-1 in reticulocytes, eosinophils, and ma
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Therefore the rational design of target compounds is
2022-12-01
Therefore, the rational design of target compounds is based on the hybrid of attractive phenotypic bis-indole (5, Fig. 1) and sulfonamide moieties, in which the indole core might anticipate in hydrophobic interaction, and the functionality of sulfonamide group may involve in H-bonding with the site
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From a clinical utility standpoint this study showed
2022-12-01
From a clinical utility standpoint, this study showed that AR can be useful in the GATA3-positive tumor of unknown origin setting. Epidemiologically, in this setting, the top 2 diagnoses in the differential diagnosis are metastatic carcinoma of breast origin or urothelial origin [18]. Seven out of 1
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br A and tau in Alzheimer s disease The two
2022-12-01
Aβ and tau in Alzheimer's disease The two classical histopathological hallmarks of AD are extracellular insoluble Aβ deposits, known as Aβ plaques, and intracellular accumulations of insoluble microtubule-associated tau protein, known as neurofibrillary tangles [14]. Aβ peptides are produced as a
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Moreover an increase of extracellular calcium
2022-11-30
Moreover, an increase of extracellular calcium stimulates BMP-2 expression of pulp Fmoc-Hyp-OH via L-type calcium channel and ERK signaling, which can be attenuated by PD98059 and nifedipine . Dental pulp cells expressed little calcium-sensing receptors . immunohistochemistry staining also shows t
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It is worth pointing out
2022-11-30
It is worth pointing out that phenotypes of in vivo HSP90β inhibition were not identical to those observed in rapsyn mutant mice (Gautam et al., 1995). Postsynaptically, junctional AChR clusters appeared fragmented, in addition to expected reduction in AChR intensity, in muscles injected with 17-AAG
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The use of a single well identified molecule
2022-11-30
The use of a single well-identified molecule to induce AChR clusters formation can simplify complicated cell manipulation procedures and may provide a more efficient means of developing biological substitutes for functional muscle tissue restoration in vivo. Pharmacological approaches dealing with b
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br Conclusion To conclude it would be fair
2022-11-29
Conclusion To conclude, it would be fair to say that the research efforts on FLAP inhibitors for intervening with LT biosynthesis have reached to a considerably advanced state during the last decade as a result of growing interest from both pharmaceutical industry and academia [4], [37], [38]. Du
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Taken together BRP represents a
2022-11-29
Taken together, BRP-187 represents a novel chemotype of LT biosynthesis inhibitors with outstanding potency in human PMNL and monocytes activated under pathophysiological relevant conditions and with effectiveness in vivo. Using the PLA that visualizes the in situ interaction between 5-LO and FLAP i
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Double immunofluorescence staining of Gas and
2022-11-29
Double immunofluorescence staining of Gas6 and Axl with neuronal specific nuclear protein (NeuN), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba-1), demonstrated that Gas6 and Axl are expressed by neurons, astrocytes and microglia/macrophages (Fig. 2). In
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As patients with type diabetes are known
2022-11-24
As patients with type 2 diabetes are known to be hyperinsulinemic per se, this relationship between insulin/IGF1 receptor and AR may point towards a causal role of insulin in AR upregulation. Indeed, this is supported by several previous observations. Beyond the already mentioned AR activation by in
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