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Previous reports have implicated the
2021-11-09

Previous reports have implicated the guanylin/GC-C signalling system as being important in osmoregulation in fish, especially in euryhaline species such as the eel which migrate between freshwater (FW) and seawater (SW) environments at different stages of their life cycle (Comrie et al., 2001a, Comr
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br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is
2021-11-09

Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their UNC1999 in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes in visual acuity and evidenc
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br Conclusion GST expression was detected in the Hemicornea
2021-11-09

Conclusion GST expression was detected in the Hemicornea construct and the commonly used animal cornea models at both the protein and functional levels. The results are summarized in Table 1. However, the construct exhibited lower levels of activity of GST, a marker of phase II enzymatic activity
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Experimental section br Results and discussion br
2021-11-09

Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusion In summary, we have developed a fluoresence method to sensitively detect hAAG on the basis of TdT-activated Endo IV-assisted hyperbranched amplification. This method shows the following advantages: (1) the combination of TdT-mediated exte
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Besides the described effects on gross locomotor
2021-11-09

Besides the described effects on gross locomotor function, impairment of visuo-motor coordination and fine-motor skills like resting tremors, bradykinesia and rigidity were also investigated, reflecting on the symptomatology of Parkinson's disease in humans (Inzelberg et al., 2008). Preclinically, t
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In order to facilitate the preparation of aminothiazoles con
2021-11-09

In order to facilitate the preparation of 2-aminothiazoles containing novel D-ring substitutions, a convergent synthetic route was selected which requires the synthesis of common precursor . Straightforward aromatic substitution of 3,4-difluoroacetophenone using 4-methylimidazole provided access to
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Introduction Ventilator induced lung injury VILI is
2021-11-09

Introduction Ventilator-induced lung injury(VILI) is the most common complication in the mechanical ventilation in clinic. Repetitive opening and closing of TC 14012 at high pressures during artificial ventilation would generate shear stress and then lead to the damage of cell junction and dysregu
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Introduction Vesicular exocytosis an intracellular membrane
2021-11-09

Introduction Vesicular exocytosis, an intracellular membrane trafficking pathway, is a ubiquitous process for intercellular communication. It occurs when an intracellular vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and subsequently releases an infinitely minute number of chemical or biochemical messengers
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Histamine which was used as the agonist had low potencies
2021-11-09

Histamine, which was used as the agonist, had low potencies in our functional experiments when compared to its affinity from binding studies (e.g. Lim et al., 2005). This phenomenon is related to the fact that the coupling of the presynaptic receptor to the transduction machinery and the final funct
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Mitochondrial binding by HK prevents mortality by
2021-11-08

Mitochondrial binding by HK prevents mortality by inhibiting pro-apoptotic factor (Bcl-2 family)-mediated opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) (Arora and Pedersen, 1988, Calmettes et al., 2016, Kodde et al., 2007, Pedersen et al., 2002, Rosano, 2011, Schindler and Foley,
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br Epigenetic regulation of OA pathogenesis Although epigeno
2021-11-08

Epigenetic regulation of OA pathogenesis Although epigenome of each cell is unique but can undergo temporal and spatial changes in response to environmental stimuli such as diet, exercise, smoking and disease status. Aberrant epigenetic modifications due to environmental factors are associated wi
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One of the mechanism of regulation of NO content in
2021-11-08

One of the mechanism of regulation of NO content in plant cells is it scavenging by GSH leading to formation of GSNO [59]. This reaction, depending on NO level and availability of glutatione in its reduced form, influences cellular redox potential by lowering GSH content and in consequence may impac
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The activation of AKT and ERK
2021-11-08

The activation of AKT and ERK1/2 results in the stabilization and increase in the co-transcriptional function of β-catenin [31], [32], [33]. Here, (R,R′)-MNF was found to reduce the levels of phospho-active AKT and ERK, which, in turn, may regulate the abundance and signaling potential of β-catenin.
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Functional studies based on patch clamp electrophysiology
2021-11-08

Functional studies based on patch-clamp electrophysiology provide additional information on the active state of GlyR α1. Current-voltage measurements from single angiopoietin in outside-out patches at symmetric 145-mM chloride concentration yielded a unitary conductance of 86 pS for the main open s
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Tetrazole is one of the most commonly
2021-11-08

1-Tetrazole is one of the most commonly used bioisosteres for carboxylic acids arising from their similarity in pKa (ca. 4.5–4.9 vs 4.2–4.4, respectively)., Metabolically, tetrazoles may exhibit an advantage over carboxylic acids because they form -glucuronides which are not as chemically reactive a
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