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Fmoc-Thr(tBu)-OH br Introduction Localized degenerative and
2020-10-17
Introduction Localized, degenerative and progressive enlargement of the aortic diameter involves all layers of the vessel wall may ultimately rupture creating a catastrophic cardiovascular event [1,2]. An aneurysm may be located in the thoracic or abdominal aortic wall with different clinical app
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Since its inception ADEPT approach has been widely
2020-10-17
Since its inception, ADEPT approach has been widely reported by many groups using a variety of enzymes and prodrugs (see reviews) [12], [14]. Both mammalian and non-mammalian enzymes have been utilised. Of the mammalian variety, human β-glucuronidase in combination with many prodrugs [17], [18] and
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pim kinase inhibitor Elevated homocysteine has been consider
2020-10-17
Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a risk factor for vascular dysfunction, vascular disease, and preeclampsia , . The methionine-homocysteine metabolism is responsible for supplying COMT with the methyl-group donor (-adenosyl methionine; SAM) necessary for 2-ME synthesis, and alteration
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Although it remains an unsettled issue evidence favors that
2020-10-16
Although it remains an unsettled issue, evidence favors that the endothelin ETA Sodium Phenylbutyrate receptor may play a more important pathological role. While both endothelin ETA and ETB receptors are found in most tissues, endothelin ETA receptor is the predominant receptor responsible for the
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br Genomic actions in the breast br
2020-10-16
Genomic actions in the breast Conclusion Clinical studies suggest that progesterone and/or progestins may play a decisive role in the development of breast cancer in women using hormone therapy or oral contraceptives [3], [4]. However, this data are controversial to most experimental investiga
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Our earlier experimental studies showed neutral i e non
2020-10-16
Our earlier experimental studies showed \"neutral\", i.e. non-proliferative, effects of progesterone but a large increase in proliferation using certain progestins; however, this was only in the presence of PGRMC1 [[13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19]]. The next step was to investigate whether t
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A French cohort study reported that
2020-10-16
A French cohort study reported that micronized progesterone or didrogesterone used with oral or percutaneous estradiol showed no increase or decrease in the risk of breast cancer compared to synthetic progestins for at least 4 years of treatment [22] and even after 8 years [23]. Although the results
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As for the molecular mechanism
2020-10-16
As for the molecular mechanism, Ferguson BD suggested that EphB4/EphrinB2 stimulation induced topoisomerase I activity in small cell lung cancer cell lines. Treatment of Obeticholic Acid with EphrinB2/Fc induced topoisomerase activity as assessed by DNA relaxation in cells with high EphB4 expressio
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Although the mechanisms underlying the EP mediated increase
2020-10-16
Although the mechanisms underlying the EP4-mediated increase in the frequency of mEPSCs via PGE2 remain unclear, mechanisms similar to those driven by EP2 may be involved because activation of both these receptor subtypes increases the intracellular concentration of cAMP (Nishigaki et al., 1995, Sug
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Importantly a crucial role of transcription factor SP in
2020-10-16
Importantly, a crucial role of transcription factor SP1 in mediating the anti-lung cancer effect of XJD was found in this study. Our results suggested that the inhibition of SP1 was required to mediate the inhibitory effect of XJD on the growth of NSCLC cells. Nuclear transcription factors SP1 is as
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We would like to thank
2020-10-16
STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr. Tsung-Ping and Dr. Shang-Yi Tsai, National Institute on Drug Abuse, NIH for sharing protocols on pulse chase experiments and analysis. We would like to thank Dr. William G. Telford for his valuable input on Amnis flow cytometry experiment
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HOAt br Expression and Tissue Functions of
2020-10-16
Expression and Tissue Functions of DDRs The DDRs are widely expressed in different tissues, both during development and in adult organisms. DDR1 mRNA is found in many tissues in mice and humans, with high levels in brain, lung, kidney, spleen, and placenta (Di Marco et al., 1993, Johnson et al.,
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgment The authors would
2020-10-16
Conclusion Acknowledgment The authors would like to thank “Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) of Department of Science and Technology (DST) Govt. of India” (Grant No.YSS/2015/002017) for funding the project. Introduction Mutations occurring within EGFR exons 18 to 21 are present
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Besides EGFR other tyrosine kinase receptors are currently g
2020-10-16
Besides EGFR, other tyrosine kinase receptors are currently gaining attention as potential therapeutic targets. Included among these is the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, which is involved in the progression of a variety of cancers.7, 8, 9, 10, 11 In lung cancer, fibroblast growth
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This pre GC B cell differentiation
2020-10-16
This pre-GC B cell differentiation deficiency caused by RD2 loss of function was explained at least in part by the finding that the BCL6 RD2 domain is required to repress expression of the key migration factors GRP183 and S1PR1. Downregulation of GRP183 is critically important for B cell migration i
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