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The functional significance of the cap residues with regard
2024-11-21
The functional significance of the cap residues with regard to the established role of PfA-M1 in hemoglobin catabolism in the food vacuole is a key question that is difficult to address with in vitro studies. We note that three of the dipeptide substrates used in our study are found in the sequences
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In human epidermoid carcinoma A cells lipoxygenase was signi
2024-11-21
In human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells, 12-lipoxygenase was significantly increased in glutathione-depleted cells. The relative abundance of phospholipid hydroperoxide versus glutathione peroxidase seems to play an important role in controlling the lipoxygenase reaction [57]. It has been proposed
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Tubastatin A br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments W
2024-11-21
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments We thank the members of the Qing laboratory for helpful suggestions and Biotree Biotech Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China) for metabolomics analysis and data interpretation. This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China
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Although several ARIs have reached various phases of clinica
2024-11-21
Although several ARIs have reached various phases of clinical experimentation however most of them have been withdrawn either due to an insufficient bioavailability, their poor efficacy or adverse side effects. Currently Epalrestat is in clinical use for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. The sid
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Synthesis of the pterin carboxamides was achieved
2024-11-21
Synthesis of the pterin-7-carboxamides was achieved, as shown in , based on a previously reported method that utilizes DBU as a key additive to dissolve pterin in organic solvents and accelerate the reaction., With this method, the pterin-amino flap inhibitor conjugates (–) were readily obtained b
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The dependence of blood cell production on a
2024-11-21
The dependence of blood cell production on a limited number of HSC and HPC (hereafter collectively referred to as HSPC) means that protection from potential toxins is essential for maintenance of the hematologic system (see Fig. 1). For example, the generation of blood cells within the intramedullar
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Introduction A defining feature of cancer
2024-11-21
Introduction A defining feature of cancer cells is disruption of the normal controls of the cell cycle; a tumor suppressor or inhibitor may act by restricting progression of the cell cycle. P27 (also known as cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B, P27, or Kip1) is a putative cell-cycle inhibitor pro
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Our previous study revealed expression of AhR in
2024-11-21
Our previous study revealed expression of AhR in human parotid gland in cytoplasm of striated duct bromodomain (Drozdzik, Kowalczyk, Urasińska, & Kurzawski, 2013). In a further study we observed regulation of AhR expression and function by its specific inducer, i.e. 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-diox
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br Disclaimer br Conflicts of interest br Role of
2024-11-21
Disclaimer Conflicts of interest Role of the Sponsor Acknowledgements Funding/support: This project was supported by a grant from the Department of Surgery (R5129), Western University and by the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) Western site. ICES is funded by an annual g
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br Acknowledgements MC and PD were
2024-11-20
Acknowledgements MC and PD were funded by the Michael J Fox Foundation (Grant ID 9969). We would like to thank Pierluigi Saba, Francesco Traccis and Barbara Tuveri for their technical assistance. Introduction In the prostate, androgens play a crucial role in normal, BPH and cancerous growth b
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The reductase activity in patients with OHD as assessed
2024-11-20
The 5α-reductase activity in patients with 21-OHD, as assessed by the 5α-THF to 5β-THF (ratio 3) and by the 5α-17HP to 17HP (ratio 4) ratios, showed a similar pattern of activities (Fig. 2A–C) and significant correlations (ratio 1 vs. ratio 3; rs=0.67; pLenalidomide hydrochloride to the 5α-reducase
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Recent studies have demonstrated significant cross talk betw
2024-11-20
Recent studies have demonstrated significant cross-talk between XRCC1 (a key player in Tariquidar methanesulfonate, hydrate mg excision repair (BER) and single strand break repair) and DDR [30], [31], [32]. ATM and DNA-PKcs are known to be involved in the phosphorylation of XRCC1 to promote BER [30]
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ATM is generally regarded to
2024-11-20
ATM is generally regarded to be the principal mediator of the G1 evofosfamide checkpoint, whereas the induction of the intra-S-phase and G2/M checkpoints are usually primarily related to ATR function. However, several studies have demonstrated that, depending on the cellular context and type of DNA
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In addition to connecting high ARG levels with
2024-11-20
In addition to connecting high ARG1 levels with DNMT3A/TET2 mutations in MDS/CMML patient biopsies, we also wanted to address the cell type demonstrating elevated ARG1. Following our mouse work, we hypothesized that overexpression of this protein would be found in myelomonocytic MK-0752 including ma
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br Acknowledgements This work is sponsored by the National
2024-11-20
Acknowledgements This work is sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 31201963) and Youth Backbone Teachers Project in Henan Province Department of Education, China (grant no. 2016GGJS-061). Introduction Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a malignant disord